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Gallery Szaal

Hermann Nitsch

Wien 1938 – 2022 Mistelbach
After graduating from the Graphische Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt in Vienna, Hermann Nitsch took up a position as a commercial artist at the Technical Museum in 1957. In 1960, he created his first “Schüttbilder”. 1962 is considered the birth year of Viennese Actionism: together with Otto Muehl and Adolf Frohner, the artist realized the three-part action “Die Blutorgel” in Vienna. Together with Otto Muehl and Adolf Frohner, the artist realized the three-part action “The Blood Organ” in Vienna, for which a joint manifesto was published. During this time, he also developed the main ideas for his Orgies-Mysteries-Theater: by incorporating all art forms (painting, music, sacrificial ritual, mass liturgy, etc.), the aim was to gradually stimulate the senses of the participants down to the last detail. The participants’ senses were to be gradually strained to the utmost in order to make the realization of the life process itself as a catharsis possible at a climax.
Following the great success of the Orgien-Mysterien-Theater at the end of the 1960s in the USA and Germany, Nitsch carried out actions in many European and North American cities during the 1970s, from 1971 in Prinzendorf Castle, which he had acquired. He also taught at the Staatliche Hochschule für Bildende Künste – Städelschule in Frankfurt am Main and the Hochschule für Bildende Künste Hamburg, took part in Documenta 5 curated by Harald Szeemann in Kassel in 1972 (and participated again in 1982) and brought his ideas of art and ritual to opera and theater performances. His works have received numerous awards and have been included in renowned private and public collections in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, France, Italy, Great Britain, Canada and the USA. (e.g. Albertina, Vienna – Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent – Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main – Museum Ludwig, Cologne – Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich – Arken Museum for Moderne Kunst, Copenhagen – Centre Pompidou – Musée National d’Art Moderne, Paris – Tate Britain, London – National Gallery of Canada – Musée des beaux-arts du Canada, Ottawa – Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles – Museum of Modern Art, New York – National Gallery of Art, Washington). The monumental “Schwarze Schüttbild” presented at the Fair for Art Vienna dates from a creative phase in which the artist’s influence on the Austrian and international art and cultural scene was already great, as both the Nitsch Foundation, founded in 2009, and the two Hermann Nitsch Museums in Mistelbach and Naples attest.

Black Pouring Pattern

Oil on canvas
signed and dated 1990 on verso
200 x 300 cm

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